کتاب ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS SOURVEY 400 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS شرکت چاپ و نشر بازرگانی

Nowadays a variety of financial instruments in the money and capital markets are being used and interestingly the modern financial instruments are designed for covering the sophisticated requirements. These instruments provide and design the possibility of individual's financial stability of firms, risk coverage of investors, the attempts taken for Speculation and also providing adjustment of financial adjusters, the regulatory institution. Considering its vast scope, sophistication and different applied financial instruments, identifying and classifying them is very important. this book presents different financial sectors giving and forwarding financial services. The book also Surveys, classifies, assorts and designs Process of different and varied financial instruments. Since knowing the precise instruments are required for knowing concepts of economy, management, and accounting, we have tried our best to put these concepts in the cadres inserted among the texts and contexts. The basic creative ability of this book, is classification of financial sourcing methods and methodology, based on the currently routine standards of international scope, gathering. Gathering most of the existing financial instruments in the world, including standard tools, modern financing tools and structured financing tools; while extracting common Latin terminology; designing step-by-step operational models of financial instruments; providing a variety of assets backed by securities or cash flows in the banking, insurance and leasing industries; explaining the extent of private sector involvement in development and infrastructure projects; and types of contracts and delivery models with respect to private sector participation; categorizing the characteristics and risks of the Financial instrument and its relation to the financial instruments return. This book is organized in seven chapters. Chapter 1 introduces components of the financial system including financial markets, financial instruments, financial regulators, financial institutions, and financial services. In addition, a systematic framework of the features of the tools is presented, by classifying the types of financing by maturity, ownership, and source of financing. The final part of the chapter also introduces a variety of internal and external financing methods. Second chapter identifies a variety of direct and indirect central bank regulatory tools. Then the types of financial and credit institutions in the world and its structural differences with Iran are explained. The remainder of the chapter is devoted to identifying, classifying and introducing all types of monetary market instruments. Chapter 3 presents the classification of the capital market based on the stage of issuance, structure and time of execution and transaction realization. Then a variety of capital market institutions, including self-regulating institutions, market intermediaries and other market players are introduced as well. Also, various types of capital market instruments including securities, debt securities, hybrid securities, derivative securities as well as Islamic financial instruments have been studied in detail. The end of the chapter also introduces the types of investment funds and their functioning in the financing system. Chapter 4 deals with a variety of external and non-borrowing financing methods. borrowing methods, various types of corporate and project financing methods are also described, and in the section on non-borrowing methods, foreign direct investment, foreign investment in the portfolio of financial assets and bilateral trade are discussed as well. This chapter also describes a variety of international shipment and payment methods. Chapter 5 describes the scope of private sector participation in development of infrastructure projects as well as a variety of financing models and project delivery for manufacturing, industrial and service projects. The final section of this chapter is devoted to describing and comparing contracting and investment contracts, including management contracts, executive management, general prices, unit prices, cross-cutting fees, and so on. Chapter 6 deals with the types of new financing methods as well as structured financing methods. These include securities backed borrowing, repackaged securities, asset backed securities or cash flows from the banking, insurance and leasing industries. The last chapter also describes the types of financial risks and the relationship between risk and return on financial instruments. At the end of the chapter, in the form of a table of characteristics of financial instruments, the major risks associated with the tools and their usage in Iran are thoroughly presented. In the end, I appreciate the efforts of Ms. Sajadeh Molla Abdollahi, Mr. Habibollah Tajzadeh Namin and Mahsa Makrami, who assisted in the preparation of this book.